Nanocellulose Market Analysis
The relevance of research
Nanocellulose is a material that is a collection of nanosized cellulose fibers with a high aspect ratio. The properties of nanocellulose (e.g. mechanical properties, film-forming properties, viscosity, etc.) make it an interesting material for many applications, with the potential to develop a multi-billion dollar market in industries such as pulp and paper, food, packaging and composite materials, including .h. biodegradable, use as a regulator and viscosity reducer of drilling fluids in oil and gas production, packaging, medicine and cosmetics. Nanocellulose can also be used to create lightweight and durable bulletproof vests, super-flexible screens, filters, flexible batteries.
Purpose of the study
Analysis of the state of the nanocellulose market, assessment of the market size, analysis of competitors, as well as identification of factors affecting the nanocellulose market
Content
Part 1. General information about the object of study
1.1. Applications of nanocellulose
1.2. General description of products and technologies
1.3. Description and purpose of products
1.4. Classification by product types and their brief description
1.5. Classification and brief description of existing production technologies
1.6. Alternative products and substitute products
1.7. Features and Benefits of Nanocellulose and Bacterial Nanocellulose Compared to Alternative Products
Part 2. Applications of nanocellulose and bacterial nanocellulose
2.1. The main sectors of consumption of nanocellulose and bacterial nanocellulose, a brief description of the segments
2.2. Benefit and value for the consumer from the use of nanocellulose and bacterial nanocellulose
Part 3. Overview of the global nanocellulose market
3.1. Market Trends and Trends
3.2. Factors influencing the market (drivers and limiters)
3.3. Market volume and dynamics (2016 – 2018)
3.4. Main producing countries
3.5. Main consumer countries
3.6. Analysis of the current demand for nanocellulose and bacterial nanocellulose and a description of the prospects for its use by industry until 2025
Part 4. Overview of the Indian Nanocellulose Market
4.1. Key features of the Indian market
4.2. Assessment of factors affecting the Indian market
4.3. Dynamics of volume and market capacity in India 2016-2018
4.4. Market trends
Part 5. Competitive Analysis in the Indian Market
5.1. Existing and announced projects, their profiles
5.1.1. Location, contact details, holding affiliation
5.1.2. Owners and shares
5.1.3. Product range, the presence in the product range of unique products for the market
5.1.4. Product prices
5.1.5. Revenue Data
5.2. Market shares of the largest competitors
Part 6. Analysis of consumption of bacterially synthesized nanocellulose
6.1. Main consumption sectors (descriptively)
6.2. Market structure by consumption sectors
6.3. Requirements for product characteristics from potential consumers and estimated consumption volumes
Part 7. Market outlook 2020-2025
7.1. The general state of the market and its prospects in terms of sales potential
7.2. Description of opportunities and threats to consider when entering the market
7.3. Recommendations for choosing a priority consumer segment
7.4. Pricing Recommendations
7.5. A brief description of the overall strategy for entering the market, taking into account its specifics and the points above
Research excerpt
Part 1. General information about the object of study
1.1. Applications of nanocellulose
Many scientists believe that nanocellulose is the material of the future. But already today nanocellulose is used in the world in:
- production of composites;
- air navigation and aerospace products;
- automotive industry;
- construction of buildings and structures;
- production of paper and packaging;
- textile industry (sanitary products, absorbent products);
- biomedicine and healthcare (implants, tissue engineering, wound dressings, labels for lateral flow immunoassay);
- production of paints and coatings (resistance to abrasion and scratches, anti-counterfeiting films; gas barriers;
- production of aerogels (for thermal insulation, shape memory);
- oil and gas industry (drilling fluids for oil production and fractionation, water-based drilling fluids, in production);
- production of membranes and filters for water, air, virus filtration;
- rheology modifiers (food additives, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics);
- printed and flexible electronics (wearable electronics, nanopaper, paper memory, conductive ink);
- 3D printing.
Scientists associate the greatest prospects for the use of pure nanocellulose with its use in medicine: as artificial skin, as part of implant materials for reconstructive and restorative operations, in tissue engineering for obtaining artificial blood vessels, as a substrate for accelerated bone regeneration in dentistry. There is also the potential to use nanocellulose in composites to accelerate wound healing. Scientists consider this material as the basis for targeted drug delivery. A huge plus of this material is that it is biocompatible.
1.2. General description of products and technologies
Nanocellulose is a material that is a set of nanosized cellulose fibers with a high aspect ratio (length to width), typical fiber width is 5-20 nm, length is from 10 nm to several microns.
Nanocellulose is a colloidal solution (gel-like mass) that does not exfoliate and does not form a precipitate. The structure of this material is represented by a densely packed array of acicular crystals.
1.3. Description and purpose of products
Nanocellulose has such properties as superstrength - it surpasses stainless steel in its strength and pseudoplasticity, i.e. is viscous under normal conditions and behaves like a liquid when physically interacted (shaking, agitating, etc.). Under normal conditions, nanocellulose is a viscous substance. When shaking, shaking and other mechanical effects, it behaves like a liquid, with physical and chemical structuring it acquires high strength properties.
As a raw material for the production of nanocellulose, in addition to traditional wood, various cellulose-containing materials can be used, including waste from pulp and paper mills, which are generated in large quantities (hundreds of millions of tons) and pose a serious danger to the environment, agricultural waste is non-food waste.
The many advantages of nanocellulose, such as biodegradability, mechanical strength, chemical and morphological controllability, make it a new material that is essential for the environment.
As a kind of nanosized fiber, nanocellulose is a promising material for the production of bionanocomposites.
1.4. Classification by product types and their brief description
Cellulose nanoparticles (nanocellulose) can be divided into two main groups in terms of size and structure: nanoobjects and nanostructures. The two main groups can be branched into specific subgroups: cellulose microcrystal (CMC) and cellulose microfiber under nanoobject cellulose and cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) together with cellulose nanofiber (CNF) under nanostructured cellulose.
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Cellulose nanofiber (NFC)
Various terms have been used interchangeably with NFC, such as nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), nanofibrillated cellulose, nanofibrillated cellulose, and bacterial nanocellulose (BC). NFCs can be distinguished by their structure, which consists of stretched masses of elementary nanofibrils with alternating crystalline and amorphous domains.
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1.5. Classification and brief description of existing production technologies
Prior to the production of nanocellulose, most of the cellulose is recovered from the raw pulp, which contains hemicelluloses and lignin. Further processing on the purified pulp is required to produce cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). In general, most CNC and CNF are produced by crushing cellulose fibers into nanoscale fragments (top-down process), with the exception of bacterial cellulose (BC) and cellulose electrospinning nanofibers (ECNF), which use bacteria and electrospinning method (bottom-up process). -up), respectively.
Typically, manufacturing technologies use multiple sequential processes to produce different types of CNF and CNC that differ in morphology, crystallinity, and surface chemistry. These processes include mechanical processing as well as biological and chemical pre-treatment.
Consider the methods used to obtain nanocellulose from purified cellulose.
Mechanical restoration
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Chemical processing
Efficient and energy-saving nanocellulose preparation methods are used to maintain and meet the high production volume of large-scale production.
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biological response
To combat problems associated with high energy costs (associated with mechanical breakdown) and environmental issues (associated with chemical pretreatment), enzymatic hydrolysis is introduced as an additional pretreatment step to reduce chemical waste and energy consumption. Enzymatic hydrolysis is usually applied before the mechanical breakdown of cellulose (refining or blending) in the production of nanocellulose.
It has been proven that the addition of one-component endoglucanase enzymes contributes to the stratification of the cell wall during the mechanical breakdown of cellulose in a homogenizer. In addition, nanofibers obtained by enzymatic treatment using endoglucanase have been proven to give better structure in terms of average molar mass and larger aspect ratio than nanofibers obtained by acid hydrolysis (chemical treatment).
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In view of the complex and expensive process for the production of bacterial cellulose, it seems important to develop methods for obtaining highly porous nanofiber cellulose not only from wood, but also from plant materials.
1.6. Alternative products and substitute products
Alternative products and products that replace nanocellulose include:
- the carbon fiber;
- nanoclay;
- carbon nanotubes;
- glass;
- Kevlar.
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The use of nanofillers allows you to simultaneously improve such properties as:
- fire resistance (temperature resistance);
- impact resistance;
- chemical resistance;
- barrier properties (decrease in gas permeability).
Plus, there is practically no increase in the weight of the polymer and the physical and mechanical properties do not deteriorate as with conventional fillings, but improve significantly.
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Part 2. Applications of nanocellulose and bacterial nanocellulose
2.1. The main sectors of consumption of nanocellulose and bacterial nanocellulose, a brief description of the segments
The properties of nanocellulose (mechanical properties, film-forming properties, viscosity) make it an interesting material for many industries, so the production of nanocellulose has great potential for growth and development of the market for this product.
Application of nanocellulose in paper production
In the pulp and paper industry, nanocellulose is used to improve the physical and mechanical properties of fibrous materials (paper, cardboard).
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Nanocellulose in the food industry
The food industry uses bacterial nanocellulose most of all, a product made from it called Nata de Coco. It is a jelly-like food product native to the Philippines that is made by fermenting coconut water using Acetobacter xylinum. It consists of natural cellulose fibers and is commonly known as bacterial cellulose (BC). This product is popular and widespread in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, especially popular in Japan.
In addition to Nata de Coco, nanocellulose is used as a base for enterosorbents, used as a thickener in sauces and other products, can be used as a dietary product (Nata de Coco) and a substitute for part of fats and carbohydrates in finished products.
Nanocellulose in composite materials and packaging
One of the most effective types of modern structural materials are composite materials, in which glass or carbon fibers are usually used as a filler, and epoxy resin or polyester as a matrix, which have excellent mechanical and thermal properties; therefore, they are widely used in various fields from special equipment parts to vehicles.
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Nanocellulose in personal care and cosmetics
Nanocellulose cosmetics is a new category of cosmetics that combines the principles of moisture retention and cell saturation used in nature by plants. Nanocellulose forms a moisture barrier on the surface of the skin, retaining it and keeping the skin soft for a long time. Cosmetics with nanocellulose give the skin:
- deep hydration;
- strengthening the skin;
- smoothing wrinkles;
- softening and cleansing of the skin.
Nanocellulose has a moisture-retaining effect and intensively collects water molecules. Nanocellulose has a high hydrophilicity, which allows hyaluronic acid and plant extracts to penetrate the skin and stay there longer.
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Optical properties of nanocellulose
Nanocrystalline cellulose can show optical properties if it was obtained by hydrolysis in a 65% sulfuric acid medium. After such exposure, all amorphous parts of cellulose decompose to glucose, and the remaining parts, less exposed to acid, absorb some of the sulfate groups on themselves, acquiring a surface charge. The presence of this charge allows, due to electrostatic interactions, to self-assemble into a helicoid structure, as in the molecules of holisteric liquid crystals, that is, to form a helical structure. By changing the “pitch” of twisting this spiral, scientists can change the diffraction properties of a nanocrystal, in other words, control its optical properties.
Diffraction is the various deviations in the propagation of light waves. As a result of this process, a light wave can enter the region of the diffraction grating with one wavelength, and leave this region with another wavelength. As a result, the color of the glow changes.
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Part 3. Overview of the global nanocellulose market
3.1. Market Trends and Trends
Because cellulose is an organic compound derived primarily from wood or other plant matter, it has found its greatest use in composite materials and packaging, and in the manufacture of paper and paperboard.
North America is the largest regional market for nanocellulose and is likely to maintain its position over the forecast period due to growing industrial consumption of nanocellulose.
Increasing government support for the development of biodegradable plastics will be a key factor in the development of the nanocellulose market in the US and Canada.
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Europe follows North America in the global nanocellulose market. The market is mainly driven by the growing demand for environmentally friendly paints and coatings from the automotive industry, which has a strong presence in the central regions of Western Europe. Growing government support for the use of environmentally friendly materials in the industrial sector is likely to drive the growth of the nanocellulose market in the region during the forecast period.
Demand for paper is growing, mainly due to demand from the countries of the Asia-Pacific Region: India, China, Thailand and Vietnam. Increasing school enrollment, literacy development, increased paperwork and the expansion of the organized retail business in these countries have caused a surge in demand for paper, which in turn is driving demand for nanocellulose used in paper processing.
Over the medium term, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to dominate the growth rate of the global market compared to other regions. Of course, North America and Europe will remain the largest markets, but the Asia-Pacific market will develop intensively.
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Demand for nanocellulose paper in the electronics sector is increasing. This is due to the properties of nanocellulose: optical properties, light weight and small size, biodegradability and recyclability. In the coming years, the growth and development of the electronics industry will increase the demand for nanocellulose.
These factors are expected to drive the nanocellulose market in the world and especially in the Asia-Pacific region.
3.2. Factors influencing the market (drivers and limiters)
Growing concern for the environment along with the emerging properties of nanocellulose to improve various products increase and develop the demand for nanocellulose in the world. In addition, the realization that many resources are non-renewable is shifting market demand towards greater use of bio-products. The use of innovative bio-products and environmentally friendly products is becoming a trend that has a significant impact on business decisions and corporate investments around the world. Additional properties that nanocellulose exhibits include biodegradability, low toxicity, increased strength and stiffness, and small size and weight. Thanks to these properties, nanocellulose is able to replace plastic packaging with biodegradable, metal components for aircraft, cars and other non-renewable materials.
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3.3. Market volume and dynamics (2016 – 2018)
Let us consider the dynamics of the volume of the global nanocellulose market, based on TAPPI data, throughout the entire analyzed period of 2016-2018. observed...
Nanocellulose is essential in many industries due to its mechanical, thermal and structural properties.
Demand for nanocellulose is rapidly growing in the composite materials, paper and board, paint, oil and gas, cosmetics, and food industries.
3.4. Main producing countries
XXX is a leader in basic nanocellulose research and a major manufacturer of nanofibrillar nanocellulose in the world.
In terms of the number of production capacities in the market for the production of nanocellulose, …
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The leading countries in the production of bacterial nanocellulose are the producers of Nata de Coco …
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3.5. Main consumer countries
The main consumer countries of nanocellulose are …
Part 4. Overview of the Indian Nanocellulose Market
4.1. Key features of the Indian market
In India, quite a lot of interesting research is being carried out on methods for the production of nanocellulose from various raw materials, and there is also interest from the pulp and paper mill and the timber industry, the purpose of which is to increase the added value of wood processing and obtain not only cellulose, but also high value-added products - nanocellulose.
In India, for several years now, various studies have been carried out on the production of nanocellulose and patents have been registered. India needs its own technologies, our country has a large amount of various raw materials for the production of fibrillar, crystalline and bacterial nanocellulose. Now wood processing companies, companies producing paper, cardboard, etc. are showing great interest in the production of nanocellulose. In India, electronic document management and general digitalization are being introduced, which can lead to a decrease in demand for paper, so a new high value-added product such as nanocellulose is highly intelligent. the product gives a new chance for development for companies in the timber industry.
So far, in India, the production of nanocellulose is at the stage of scientific research. Nanocellulose as a new industry is still being formed.
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4.2. Assessment of factors affecting the Indian market
Consider the main factors affecting the market and, accordingly, demand:
Economic forces
Dynamics of India's Gross Domestic Product
The dynamics of GDP is the most important factor in the development of the country's economy, it determines the main trends in consumer effective demand and economic activity.
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Political factors
Import substitution
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Energy saving in construction
On November 23, 2009, Federal Law No. 261-FZ ""On Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency, and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of India"" was adopted.
According to India's energy strategy until 2030, heat supply plays one of the main roles in the structure of energy consumption. The most effective solution to the fuel shortage problem is the efficient construction and insulation of premises using energy-saving heat-insulating materials, which can positively affect the nanocellulose market if new products in building materials using nanocellulose are developed and introduced.
Technological factors
For the nanocellulose business, there are currently many opportunities to improve production technology in order to reduce the cost of producing nanocellulose and, as a result, its price, which will increase demand and ensure market growth. The introduction of IT technologies, CRM systems, mobile applications will increase sales and not miss a single client. As part of the competition in the global market, the introduction of the latest technologies will allow Indian nanocellulose companies to remain at a competitive level.
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4.4. Market trends
Key trends in the Indian nanocellulose market include:..
Part 5. Competitive Analysis in the Indian Market
5.1. Existing and announced projects, their profiles
5.1.1. Location, contact details, holding affiliation
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5.1.2. Owners and shares
Let us consider the enterprises participating in the nanocellulose market from the point of view of owners and their shares.
The first participant in the Indian nanocellulose market - XXX
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5.1.3. Product range, the presence in the product range of unique products for the market
Currently, various methods for obtaining nanocellulose have been developed in India and the following projects are under development:
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5.1.4. Product prices
Consider world prices for different types of nanocellulose using the example of the company ...
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5.1.5. Revenue Data
The tables show financial indicators for 2018. participants in the nanocellulose market in India.
Table 15. Financial performance of the No. 1 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
5.2. Market shares of the largest competitors
Nanocellulose is the material of the future, capable of improving the properties of a wide variety of materials, and has great potential for growth and development in the Indian market.
There is no industrial production on the Indian nanocellulose market yet, there are only developed pilot and experimental samples of nanocellulose in a limited amount.
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Part 6. Analysis of consumption of bacterially synthesized nanocellulose
6.1. Main consumption sectors (descriptively)
The main sectors of consumption of bacterial nanocellulose include:
- food industry;
- medicine, pharmaceuticals;
- cosmetics and personal care products;
- composite materials.
Bacterial nanocellulose in the food industry
Bacterial nanocellulose (BC) is a dietary fiber, one of its main advantages is that it is practically not digested in the gastrointestinal tract, and can be an additive to dietary products.
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The use of bacterial nanocellulose in medicine and pharmaceuticals
Medical applications of BC mainly include its use as wound dressings, with several examples of commercial products on the market resulting from the use of biotechnological fermentation of BC. …
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cosmetics industry
Cosmetics with bacterial nanocellulose is a new category of cosmetics that combines the principles of moisture retention and cell saturation. Nanocellulose forms a moisture barrier on the surface of the skin, retaining it and keeping the skin soft for a long time. Cosmetic skin care products with nanocellulose make it possible to provide:
- Deep moisturizing;
- Strengthening the skin;
- Smoothing wrinkles;
- Softening and cleansing of the skin.
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6.2. Market structure by consumption sectors
Bacterial nanocellulose has been known for over a century. It is a linear chain polysaccharide with the same chemical structure as plant cellulose. The genus Acetobacteraceae is the most efficient producer of bacterial nanocellulose.
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6.3. Requirements for product characteristics from potential consumers and estimated consumption volumes
At present, there is still no industrial production of any type of nanocellulose, including bacterial nanocellulose, in India, there is only the production of pilot and experimental samples in a small amount.
Based on an analysis of nanocellulose imports in India in 2018. only one enterprise was found to import microcellulose/nanocellulose from India and use it in its production.
To determine the requirements for the characteristics of bacterial nanocellulose consumers, a telephone survey of potential consumers of bacterial nanocellulose among industrial enterprises in India was conducted.
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It is important to note that among the enterprises participating in the survey, there was a low level of knowledge about the product (bacterial nanocellulose) and the possibilities of its use in production.
In this regard, in order to identify the requirements for the product of potential consumers, research work on the properties of bacterial nanocellulose in world practice was studied. Much attention was paid to the analytics and preferences of consumers in medicine, as the main segment - the consumer of bacterial nanocellulose.
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Fiber and Pore Sizes
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Hydrophilicity BNC
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Strength
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Biodegradation
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Sterilization
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Bioactivity of bacterial nanocellulose cells
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Bacterial cellulose and cell adhesion
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Biocompatibility of bacterial cellulose
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Part 7. Market outlook 2020-2025
7.1. The general state of the market and its prospects in terms of sales potential
The last decade has been marked by great worldwide interest in nanocellulose, its properties and application possibilities.
The issues of production of fibrillar and crystalline nanocellulose have reached maturity, and the world is already producing according to the results of 2018. ... t. fibrillar and ... t. crystalline nanocellulose, research and development work is underway to develop ways to reduce production costs, new plants and pilot projects are being launched.
With regard to bacterial nanocellulose, with the exception of Nata de Coco, there is still active discussion and R&D to develop the most efficient method for its production. While fibrillar and crystalline nanocellulose have been commercialized, bacterial nanocellulose, with the exception of Nata de Coco, is still commercialized in limited quantities as wound dressings in medicine and skin care cosmetics.
Despite the great effort spent on R&D, the financial cost of nanocellulose is not yet widely applied in various industries. This is due to the following factors:
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7.2. Description of opportunities and threats to consider when entering the market
When entering the nanocellulose market, the following opportunities and threats should be considered:
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7.3. Recommendations for choosing a priority consumer segment
The nanocellulose market is growing every year, increasing penetration into already developed market segments.
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The choice of target segments can be based on their prioritization by volume in terms of money, the larger the market, the higher the opportunity to earn on it. If this strategy is followed, then the most interesting segments will be the production of paper and cardboard, textiles, electronics and packaging.
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7.4. Pricing Recommendations
Price is one of the most important factors affecting the competitiveness of products in the market. Proper positioning of a high-tech product in terms of price is the key to the competitive advantage of an innovative business. Because this is a new product for India, it may be difficult to determine the price that will be accepted by the consumer. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that for the successful promotion of high-tech products, their commercialization is necessary at each stage of the innovation cycle. In this regard, it is of particular importance for the product to develop a pricing policy that allows achieving the strategic goals of the business.
For an innovative product, two main strategies for bringing the product to market in terms of starting price are relevant:
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7.5. A brief description of the overall strategy for entering the market, taking into account its specifics and the points above
Due to its versatility, biodegradability, low toxicity, and carbon neutrality, nanocellulose has gained immense interest in the production of advanced materials.
Nanocellulose manufacturing enterprises use various strategies in their activities, however, they can be classified as follows.
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An analysis of the strategies of nanocellulose producers in the world showed that most enterprises participate in cooperation agreements with manufacturers, which is considered their main strategy. Increasing production capacity and expanding the geographical presence are also the main schemes implemented by most companies operating in the nanocellulose technology market.
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Diagrams
Diagram 1. Industries-consumers of nanocellulose, 2018, %
Diagram 2. Dynamics of the volume of the world nanocellulose market, 2016-2018, t.
Diagram 3. Dynamics of the global nanocellulose market, 2016-2018, $ million
Diagram 4. Volumes of production of nanofibrillar cellulose by countries, 2018, t.
Diagram 5. Production volumes of nanocrystalline cellulose, 2018, tons
Diagram 6. Production volumes of bacterial nanocellulose, including Nata de Coco, 2018, t.
Diagram 7. Nanocellulose consumption forecast by industry, 2025, %
Chart 8. Dynamics of India's GDP, in 2012-2019 (Jan-Sept 2019), % to the previous year
Chart 9. Monthly dynamics of the average monthly exchange rate of the US dollar against the rupee, 2014-2019 (October), Rs. for 1 US dollar
Diagram 10. Nanocellulose market volume in India, 2018, kg, $
Diagram 11. Structure of the world market by industry of consumption of bacterial nanocellulose, 2018
Diagram 12. Structure of respondent enterprises by the use of bacterial nanocellulose in their production, %
Diagram 13. Plans of the enterprises-respondents regarding the use of bacterial nanocellulose in their production in the near future, %
Diagram 14. Forecast of nanocellulose market size 2020-2025, $ mln
Tables
Table 1. Types of nanocellulose and their main characteristics
Table 2. Comparison of performance of conventional reinforcing materials with nanocellulose
Table 3. Production of nanofibrillar cellulose in 2018
Table 4. Production of nanocrystalline cellulose in 2018
Table 5. Basic information about the No. 1 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 6. Basic information about the No. 2 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 7. Basic information about the No. 3 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 8. Owners and shares of No. 1 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 9. Owners and shares of No. 2 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 10. Owners and shares of No. 3 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 11. Subsidiaries of participant No. 3 of the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 12. Related companies by owner LLC GK XXX, participant No. 3 of the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 13. Patents and projects for the development of nanocellulose
Table 14. Prices for nanocellulose in the world market
Table 15. Financial performance of the No. 1 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 16. Financial performance of the No. 2 participant in the Indian nanocellulose market
Table 17. Financial performance of Indian Nanocellulose market participant No. 3
Table 18. Characteristics of bacterial nanocellulose
Table 19. Opportunity and Threat Analysis of Nanocellulose Plant
Table 20. Main industries of application of nanocellulose in the world by 2025
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