Market Analysis of Tram Services in India
The relevance of research
The country's tram system is still the largest in the world. At present, the situation with tram transport in India is unique in the context of the fact that the global trend is the development of tram transport, not its decline.
Purpose of the study
Analysis of the state of the tram transport services market, assessment of the market size, analysis of competitors, as well as identification of factors affecting the tram transport services market.
Content
Part 1. Overview of the Indian Tram Services Market
1.1. Definition and Characteristics of the Indian Tram Services Market
1.2. Dynamics of the volume of the Indian market of tram transport services, 2012-2016
1.3. Market structure by type of service provided in India
1.4. The structure of the market for tram transport services in the Union Territories
1.5. Assessment of current trends and development prospects of the studied market
1.6. Assessment of factors affecting the market
1.7. Analysis of sectoral indicators of financial and economic activity
Part 2: Competitive Analysis in the Tram Market in India
2.1. Major players in the market
2.2. Market shares of the largest competitors
2.3. Profiles of major players
Part 3. Analysis of the consumption of tram transport services. Identification of potential customers interested in the service
3.1. Estimation of consumption of tram transport services per capita
3.2. Market Saturation and Estimated Market Potential in India
3.3. Description of consumer preferences
3.4. Price analysis
Part 4. Assessment of factors of investment attractiveness of the market
Part 5. Forecast of the development of the tram transport services market until 2022
Part 6. Conclusions on the prospects of creating enterprises in the study area and recommendations to existing market operators
Research excerpt
Part 1. Overview of the Indian Tram Services Market
1.1. Definition and Characteristics of the Indian Tram Services Market
Tram (from the English tram (wagon, trolley) and way (way), the name came, according to one version, from trolleys for transporting coal in the mines of Great Britain) - a type of street and partially street rail public transport for transporting passengers along specified routes ( usually electric), used mainly in cities.
The tram is one of the oldest types of urban passenger public transport, existing at the beginning of the st century and originated in the first half of the th century - originally horse-drawn.
Most trams use electric traction with electricity supplied through an overhead contact network using current collectors (pantographs, or rods, less often yokes), but there are also trams powered by a contact third rail or batteries.
In addition to electric, there are cable (cable) and diesel trams. In the past, there were horse-drawn trams, pneumatic, steam and gasoline-powered trams.
Currently, the situation with tram transport in India is unique against the background of the fact that the global trend is …
Diagram 1. Number of cities with tram transport, 2000-2016, pcs.
The number of tram routes in India at the end of 2016 amounted to … units, which is by …% … the level of 2015. Since 2000, when … was in operation in India, … the indicator was …%.
Diagram 2. Number of tram routes in India, 2000-2016, units
At the same time, during 2000-2012. the operational length of tram lines was reduced from … thousand km to … thousand km. Since 2012, the reduction of tram lines in India … .
Diagram 3. Operating length of tram lines in India, 2005-2016, thousand km.
In 2016, there were … thousand tramcars in operation in India, which is by …% … than in 2000 (… thousand units)
1.2. Dynamics of the volume of the Indian market of tram transport services, 2012-2016
During 2012-2015 market volume of tram transport services in monetary terms … . The volume of the market of these services in India in 2015 in monetary terms amounted to … billion Rs., … the level of 2014 by …%. At the same time, in 2016, there was … the volume of the tram transport services market by …%, which is caused by insignificant … fares and … the volume of the services market in physical terms. According to GidMarket experts, the volume of the tram transport services market in 2017 amounted to … billion Rs. The average annual rate of … the industry market volume during 2012-2017. amounted to …%.
Diagram 5. Dynamics of the volume of the tram transport services market, 2012 - 2016, billion Rs.
1.3. Market structure by type of service provided in India
In the structure of passenger transportation by public transport in 2016, tram transport occupies …
Diagram 7. Structure of passenger transportation by public transport, 2016
1.4. The structure of the market for tram transport services in the Union Territories
In 2016, the largest volume of tram transport services fell on … Union Territories (20,3%), … Union Territories (19,4%), … Union Territories (18,8%) and … Union Territories (15,6%) . Less than 3% of the market is occupied by … Union Territories and … Union Territories - 1,7% and 0,9%, respectively.
Diagram 9. The structure of the provision of tram transport services in India by region, %
1.5. Assessment of current trends and development prospects of the studied market
The tram is one of the most promising modes of transport in the conditions of modern urbanization. Possessing a number of advantages over the car and the metro, the tram has received wide recognition in a number of European countries, which served as an impetus for a technological breakthrough by Western manufacturers. …
1.6. Assessment of factors affecting the market
Let's consider the main factors influencing the market and, accordingly, demand.
Social (demographic)
During 2011-2017 India's population is on the rise. The increase in the population in 2014 occurred not only due to migration and natural increase, but also due to the formation of two new states of the Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. At the same time, since 2013, there has been a positive natural increase in the population. However, according to the results of 2017, natural growth has a negative value. Population growth increases the potential present and future demand for these services. Positive influence of factors.
Chart 10. Population change in India, 2011-2017
Economic
GDP is a macroeconomic indicator that reflects the market value of all final goods and services (that is, intended for direct consumption) produced per year in all sectors of the economy on the territory of the state for consumption, export and accumulation, regardless of the nationality of the factors of production used. It is the main, most complete official indicator of public welfare. The absolute and relative values of GDP give an idea of the general material well-being of the nation and the dynamics of its growth / decrease, since the higher the level of production, the higher the welfare of the country.
Diagram 11. Dynamics of India's GDP, 2012-2017, % to the previous year
1.7. Analysis of sectoral indicators of financial and economic activity
...
Part 2: Competitive Analysis in the Indian Tram Market
2.1. Major players in the market
SUE ""…"" serves 800 bus, trolleybus and tram routes. Every day they are used by more than ... a million passengers. On the balance sheet of the enterprise there are … thousand units of transport, including … thousand buses, … thousand trolleybuses and … trams.
2.2. Market shares of the largest competitors
The largest operator of the tram transport market in India is SUE ""…"", occupying …% of the market.
2.3. Profiles of major players
...
Part 3. Analysis of the consumption of tram transport services. Identification of potential customers interested in the service
3.1. Estimation of consumption of tram transport services per capita
Dynamics of consumption per capita during 2012-2016 was oscillatory. So, in 2013, 2015 and 2017, … indicator was noted. In 2014, consumption per capita was … , and in 2016 …% compared to 2015. In 2017, consumption of tram transport services per capita amounted to … Rs./person, which is by …% … of the indicator 2016
Diagram 17. Consumption of tram transport services per capita, 2012-2017, Rs./person
3.2. Market Saturation and Estimated Market Potential in India
Today in India there are 21 urban agglomerations with a population of over 1 million people and about 30 more with a population of 200 to 1 million…
3.3. Description of consumer preferences
Diagram 18. Respondents' answers to the question ""Do you consider it necessary to develop tram routes in Indian cities"", 2016
3.4. Price analysis
In general, in India, the average cost of a tram fare in 2017 was … Rs. The highest fares are in … Union Territories (… Rs.), … Union Territories (… Rs.) and … Union Territories (… Rs.). The cheapest way to travel by tram is in … Union Territories, where the cost of 1 trip in 2017 was … Rs., in the North Caucasian Union Territories - … Rs. and the Far Eastern Union Territories - … Rs.
Part 4. Assessment of factors of investment attractiveness of the market
...
Part 5. Forecast of the development of the tram transport services market until 2022
We will analyze the market based on methods based on identifying trends over time, adjusted for expert opinion in the industry.
Further development of the tram transport services market will be largely determined by …
Part 6. Conclusions on the prospects of creating enterprises in the study area and recommendations to existing market operators
The country's tram system is still the largest in the world. …
Diagrams
Diagram 1. Number of cities with tram transport, 2000-2016, pcs.
Diagram 2. Number of tram routes in India, 2000-2016, units
Diagram 3. Operating length of tram lines in India, 2005-2016, thousand km.
Diagram 4. Availability of tramcars in India, 2000-2016, thousand units
Diagram 5. Dynamics of the volume of the tram transport services market, 2012 - 2016, billion Rs.
Diagram 6. Dynamics of the volume of the tram transport services market, 2012 - 2016, million trips
Diagram 7. Structure of passenger transportation by public transport, 2016
Diagram 8. Structure of the tram transport services market by types, %
Diagram 9. The structure of the provision of tram transport services in India by region, %
Chart 10. Population change in India, 2011-2017
Diagram 11. Dynamics of India's GDP, 2012-2017, % to the previous year
Chart 12. The dynamics of the US dollar against the rupee, 2015-2017, Rs. for 1 US dollar
Chart 13. Dynamics of the inflation rate in India, 2011-2017
Chart 14. Dynamics of real incomes of the population of India, 2011-2017
Chart 15. The volume of paid services to the population in India, trillion Rs., 2012-November 2017
Diagram 16. Shares of the largest competitors in the market of transport and logistics services in 2016
Diagram 17. Consumption of tram transport services per capita, 2012-2017, Rs./person
Diagram 18. Respondents' answers to the question ""Do you consider it necessary to develop tram routes in Indian cities"", 2016
Tables
Table 1. Industrial production index by state of India (in % of the previous year), 2011 - November 2017
Table 2. The dynamics of the US dollar against the rupee, Jan. 2015-Jul. 2017, Rs. per US dollar
Table 3. Dynamics of the inflation rate, the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of India and the key rate of the Central Bank of India, 2011-Feb. 2018
Table 4. STEP-analysis of factors influencing the market of tram transport services
Table 5. Gross profitability of the tram service industry in comparison with all sectors of the Indian economy, 2012-2016, %
Table 6. Profitability before tax in the tram service sector in comparison with all sectors of the Indian economy, 2012-2016, %
Table 7. Current liquidity (total coverage) in the field of tram transport for 2012-2016, times
Table 8. Absolute liquidity in the tramway service sector compared to all sectors of the Indian economy, 2012-2016, times
Table 9. Business activity (average term of receivables turnover) in the field of tram transport services, for 2012-2016, days.
Table 10. Financial stability (provision of own working capital) in the field of tram transport services, in comparison with all sectors of the Indian economy, 2012-2016, % 22
Table 11. Main companies participating in the tram transport services market, 2016
Table 12. Dynamics of the total revenue of the largest operators of the tram transport market in India, 2012-2016
Table 13. Consumer price indices for tram transport services in India in 2012-2017, %
Table 14. Average prices for tram transport services in the Union Territories, Rs.
Table 15. Assessment of factors of investment attractiveness of the tram transport services market
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